环境变量配置
双击opencv.exe文件，将其解压到目标文件夹内。此处为D:\Program Files
开始配置环境变量：右键单击“计算机”/“我的电脑”，点击属性按钮打开系统对话框
点击系统对话框中的“高级系统设置”选项，进入“系统属性”对话框。
点击“环境变量”进入环境变量的设置对话框。
点击“编辑”按钮添加变量名为opencv 和其路径D:\Program Files\opencv\build
找到变量名path，修改其路径为D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin （注意32和64位系统均需选择x86）
点击确定，退出设置。重启电脑，完成环境变量配置。
VS2013配置
任意打开一个VS2013的项目，选择项目->属性，打开属性properties对话框。
设置该属性页的包含目录include directories和库目录lib directories
设置包含目录include directories,添加D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include；D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv；D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2
设置库目录D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib；D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\staticlib
最后一步，设置附加依赖项additinal dependencies.添加： debug： opencv_calib3d2413d.libopencv_contrib2413d.libopencv_core2413d.libopencv_features2d2413d.libopencv_flann2413d.libopencv_gpu2413d.libopencv_highgui2413d.libopencv_imgproc2413d.libopencv_legacy2413d.libopencv_ml2413d.libopencv_nonfree2413d.libopencv_objdetect2413d.libopencv_ocl2413d.libopencv_photo2413d.libopencv_stitching2413d.libopencv_superres2413d.libopencv_ts2413d.libopencv_video2413d.libopencv_videostab2413d.lib release： opencv_calib3d2413.libopencv_contrib2413.libopencv_core2413.libopencv_features2d2413.libopencv_flann2413.libopencv_gpu2413.libopencv_highgui2413.libopencv_imgproc2413.libopencv_legacy2413.libopencv_ml2413.libopencv_nonfree2413.libopencv_objdetect2413.libopencv_ocl2413.libopencv_photo2413.libopencv_stitching2413.libopencv_superres2413.libopencv_ts2413.libopencv_video2413.libopencv_videostab2413.lib
确定。即可