操作方法
保税仓储 Bonded warehouse 什么是保税仓储? 保税仓储是指使用海关核准的保税仓库存放保税货物的仓储行为。保税货物主要是暂时进境后还需要复运出境的货物,或者海关批准暂缓纳税的进口货物。保税仓储受到海关的直接监控,虽然说货物也是由存货人委托保管,但保管人要对海关负责,入库或者出库单据均需要由海关签署。保税仓储一般在进出境口岸附近进行。详情可咨询东泰国际范先生(页面有上角:作者档案)1 3 June 84 9 July 2 0 one 6 What is a bonded warehouse?Bonded warehouse is refers to the use of customs bonded warehouse storage bonded goods storage behavior.Bonded goods are mainly for goods need out of temporary entry, or the import goods customs approval suspend taxes.Bonded warehouse by the customs directly monitoring, although said that the goods are made inventory custody, but the depository are responsible for the customs, inbound or outbound documents to be signed by the customs.Bonded warehouse near the entry-exit ports are commonly.Details can be consulting east international fan (page has Angle: the author file) 1 3 9 out 2 0 one 6 June 84 保税仓储的意义: 第三方物流自主管理的保税仓储业务,是近几年新推出的保税物流业务,是依据海关总署高效的保税货物进出口报关和完税的新型管理模式。在这种新型管理模式下,保税仓可以设在保税区外,海关下放部分操作程序,由第三方物流企业自主管理,海关可以随时查看保税仓的库存情况,对保税仓实行监管。 保税仓每月向海关申报一次货物进出口清单,并与海关系统核对保税货物的库存,一次完税,大大简化了进出关的手续,加快了通关速度。此种管理模式特别适用于对时间和库存要求比较高的维修备件的保税库存业务。 The meaning of the bonded warehouse:Independent third party logistics management of the bonded storage business, is the new bonded logistics business in recent years, the bonded goods is on the basis of the general administration of customs and efficient import and export customs declaration and payment of the new management mode.In this new type of management mode, the bonded warehouse can be located in the bonded area, customs down part of the operating procedures, by the third party logistics enterprise self-management, the customs may check the bonded warehouse inventory, at any time of bonded storage regulation.Bonded warehouse monthly declare to the customs a list of import and export goods, and check the bonded goods inventory and customs system, a duty, greatly simplify the procedure of activities, to speed up the customs clearance.This kind of management model is particularly suitable for time and inventory requirements higher maintenance spare parts of the bonded storage business. 保税仓储与仓储的区别: 保税仓储区别于一般仓储之处在于保税仓储的监管力度要大得多。货物在仓库中的全周期需要能够实时掌握,因此报税仓储的管理信息系统要求也高很多。库存信息化通过库存物品的入库、出库、移动和盘点等操作对企业的物流进行全面的控制和管理,能够降低库存,减少资金占用,杜绝物料积压与短缺现象,提高服务水平,保证生产经营活动的顺利进行。 The difference between bonded warehousing and storage:Bonded warehousing differs from general storage in bonded warehouse of regulation is much larger.The whole cycle of the goods in the warehouse need to be able to real-time control, therefore declare dutiable goods warehouse management information system requirement is high also many.Inventory information through inventory items inbound, outbound, mobile and inventory operations such as the logistics of enterprise comprehensive control and management, can reduce inventory, reduce capital takes up, put an end to backlog of material and shortages, improve service levels and ensure the smooth progress of the production and business operation activities. 物流保税仓储管理系统: 自主管理的保税仓储物流企业,必须通过海关的严格审核才能营运。首先,自主管理的保税仓物流企业必须有很好的管理体系,还要有很好的诚信度,确保国家关税的征收,决不偷税漏税,保税货物的物流过程必须符合中国海关管理规范,严格执行海关进出口报关规则;其次,自主管理的保税仓物流企业必须能为货主提供高质量的、符合要求的物流服务,其中包括能严格按照货主的要求进行备件的保管、存储、包装、配送、回收和退换,保证维修备件能正确、快捷、准时、保质地送达货主手中。 随着客户不断增加,备件种类不断扩大,服务地域不断延伸,不同客户备件物流管理模式各不相同,物流费用结算不仅名目繁多而且规则各异,客户对物流服务的要求也在不断提高。原有的备件保税物流作业系统已不能满足公司业务发展要求,必须要建立一套新的一体化第三方物流保税仓储管理系统。 第三方保税物流管理信息系统能够满足海关对保税物品进、出、存、退、换和完税的管理需求,满足不同货主对其保税备件仓储、保管、包装、配送、退货和回收的相异的物流管理要求;能够适应多组织架构物流公司的管理和多仓库统一管理的要求;能够满足多货主的不同备件保税或完税物流管理的需求;能够满足货主业务发展的需要,进行不同区域的快速配送服务;能够快速调整和适应因货主备件物流管理过程的变化要求;能够对协作的承运商进行管理,包括费用的按期结算;能够设定各种物流费用(包括各种关税和海关代收增值税),系统按业务量自动结算物流费用和各种税收,也可手工调整和补录特殊费用;货主随时可以查询订单执行情况、库存和物流费用结算情况等;海关随时掌控保税仓保税备件的进、出、存、退、换和完税情况;系统支持仓库使用RF和条码设备,对仓库的库位、备件实现条码管理,在仓库中使用RF进行在线作业,提高效率、降低出错率、降低物流成本;有数据接口,将不同货主的订单自动导入物流系统;对备件的价格、批号、序列号等管理;对备件可实现全程跟踪查询;按货主要求的报表格式产生货主索要的各类报表;未来能顺利拓展相关功能,实现报关管理、货代管理和运输管理等,并且是一体化的初始数据在各模块中共享;提供各类分析报表,给管理提供数据的依据,不断改进管理,提高服务质量,提高客户满意度。详情可咨询东泰国际范先生(页面有上角:作者档案)1 3 June 84 9 July 2 0 one 6 Bonded warehousing logistics management system:Autonomous management of bonded warehousing logistics enterprises, must through the customs audit strictly to be operating.First of all, the independent management of the bonded warehouse logistics enterprises must have a good management system, but also has good integrity, ensure national tariffs imposed, not tax evasion, bonded goods in the logistics process must conform to the Chinese customs regulations, strict enforcement of the customs import and export customs declaration rules;Second, independent management of the bonded warehouse logistics enterprises must provide high quality, meets the requirements for the owner of the logistics services, including can in strict accordance with the requirements of the owner's spare parts storage, storage, packaging, distribution, recovery and return, ensure the maintenance spare parts and guarantee the quality, rapid, on time and correctly delivered to the owner.As customers continue to increase, rising in types of spare parts, service area extending unceasingly, the different customers different spare parts logistics management mode, logistics cost settlement not only various and different rules, customer demand for logistics service has been improved.Original spare parts bonded logistics operation system already can not meet the requirement of the company's business development, must establish a new integration of third party logistics in bonded warehouse management system. Bonded by a third party logistics management information system can satisfy the customs on the bonded goods in and out, save, refund, change and payment management requirements, meet the owner's spare parts for the bonded warehouse, storage, packaging, distribution, return and recycling of different logistics management requirements;Can adapt to many logistics company organization structure management and warehouse management requirements;Can satisfy the different spare parts more than the owner bonded or duty demands of logistics management;To meet the needs of the owner of business development, for rapid distribution in different areas of the service;Can quickly adjust and due to the shipper spare parts logistics management process to meet the demand of the change;Can carry on the management to the collaboration of shippers, including cost settlement on schedule;Able to set all kinds of logistics costs (including all kinds of taxes and customs collection value added tax), automatic settlement logistics system according to the traffic fees and taxes, can also be manually adjusted and collection expenses;Owner of the goods at any time can query order execution, inventory and logistics cost settlement, etc.;The customs bonded warehouse bonded spare parts in and out, at any time control of the deposit, withdrawal, change and tax payment;System support warehouse using RF and bar code equipment, spare parts warehouse location, bar code management, using RF online operations in warehouse, improve efficiency, reduce error rate, reduce logistics costs;Have data interface, the different order of the shipper automatic import logistics system;Management of spare parts price, batch number, serial number, etc;The entire tracking query of spare parts can be realized;According to the requirements of the owner's report format to produce the owner for all kinds of statements;Future extend relevant function smoothly, realize the declaration management, freight forwarders and transport management, etc., and is the integration of the initial data sharing among modules;Provide all kinds of analysis report, for providing the basis of the data management and continuously improve management, improve service quality, improve customer satisfaction.Details can be consulting east international fan (page has Angle: the author file) 1 3 9 out 2 0 one 6 June 84 保税仓储货物存放期限: (1)保税仓储货物储存期限为一年,储存期限满后,有正当理由的,可向主管海关申请延期,延期最长不得超过一年. (2)办理延期手续应递交单证: a.延期仓储协议; b.《保税仓储货物延期仓储申请表》. (3)经海关审核准予延期的,海关签发《保税仓储货物延期仓储审核表》. (4)对超过规定的存储期限三个月仍不复运出境,也不办理有关进境手续的,海关依法变卖处理. The bonded warehouse goods storage period: (1) bonded warehouse goods storage period is one year, the store after the expiration of the term, there are justified reasons, may apply to the competent customs for delay, delay shall not exceed one year. (2) the extension formalities should submit documents:A. to postpone the warehousing agreement;B. the bonded warehouse goods delayed storage application form. (3) the customs audit granted extension, issued by the customs bonded warehouse goods delay warehouse audit table.Storage time limit stipulated in the (4) for more than three months still not transported out, nor the related customs formalities, the customs in accordance with the sale. 选择保税仓储对企业有什么好处: 大型企业可自行批量采购原材料存入保税仓库,并根据国外定单随时提货组织生产,从而节省企业原料的采购成本、时间,降低生产成本.中小型企业则可直接从公共保税仓库多批次、小批量采购原材料,既方便又实惠,大大缩短生产周期、节约生产成本.在公共保税仓库的集中仓储不仅可有效防范国际市场价格、汇率波动带来的经营风险,一定程度上解决企业资金周转的难题,而且对于进口后一时无法提供相应证件的情况,也可起到缓证的目的,给企业一个迂回的空间.详情请咨询东泰国际范先生(页面有上角:作者档案) 1 3 June 84 9 July 2 0 one 6 Choose bonded warehouse: what benefits to the enterprise:Large enterprises can batch purchasing raw materials in the bonded warehouse, and pick up the goods at any time according to the foreign order organize production, the procurement of raw materials cost, time saving enterprises, reduce the production cost. Small and medium-sized enterprises can directly from the public bonded warehouse batch purchasing raw materials, small batch, more convenient and affordable, greatly shorten the production cycle, save the cost of production. In the concentration of public bonded warehouse storage not only can effectively prevent the international market prices, exchange rate fluctuations, the risk of a certain extent, solve the problem of enterprise capital turnover, and for imported temporarily unable to provide the corresponding certificate, also can have delayed issuing, the purpose of a roundabout space to businesses.Detailscan be consulting east international fan:1 3 June 8 4 9 July 2 0 1 6 公共保税仓库现代化的科学管理,可以在一定程度上帮助企业解决保税物资仓储管理,为企业实现"零库存"提供有利条件. Modern scientific management, public bonded warehouse can help enterprises to a certain extent solve the bonded materials warehouse management, to achieve "zero inventory" for the enterprise to provide favorable conditions. 为减低成本,避免国际市场原材料涨价的风险,不少企业需要进口大量原材料,按照海关规定,需要一次性交完关税、增值税才能发放.保税仓库的运行,可有效缓解企业税费负担. To reduce costs, avoid the risk of international market raw materials prices, many enterprises need to import a large number of raw materials, in accordance with relevant provisions of the customs, need to one-time pay tariff, value-added tax to distribution. The operation of the bonded warehouse, can effectively alleviate enterprise tax burden. 企业为了缓解税费负担,往往采用小批量进货,不仅带来成本压力,同时给销售、流通等环节带来极大的不利.为降低企业通关成本,提供进口货物的保税仓储服务外,仓库还可为客户代理进口货物的报关、报检、汽车运输等服务,为货主带来实实在在的便利.保税仓库货物一般不受仓库所在地国家的税费和进口许可证管理制度的约束. Enterprises in order to alleviate the burden of taxes and fees, often USES the small batch purchase, not only bring the cost pressure, at the same time, sales, distribution and other links to bring huge disadvantage. To reduce the enterprise cost of customs clearance, import goods bonded warehousing service, warehouse can also be for the customer agent import goods customs declaration, inspection declaration, automobile transportation services, bring real convenience for the owner. The bonded warehouse goods generally the taxes of the country where it is not affected by the warehouse and the management system of the import license. 保税仓库对国内进口商的贸易优势 *提高通关速度,减少额外费用 *减少贸易摩擦,方便贸易行为 *减少资金占用,降低贸易成本 *随时转口、方便快捷 *对加工企业可轻装上阵,增加竞争优势 Bonded warehouses for domestic importers trade advantage * improve customs clearance speed, reduce the additional costs* reduce the trade friction, convenient and trade practices* to reduce capital takes up, reduce trade cost* convenient transit, at any time* for processing enterprises can travel light, increase the competitive advantage 国际市场原料行情瞬息万变,公用型保税仓库的启用,可以使进出口企业依据国际市场商品价格变化规律,预先购入生产原料,从而使企业成功地规避因价格上涨导致成本增加的经营风险.此外,保税仓库随需随取、快进快出的特点,也缩短了企业产品的生产经营周期,从而缓解企业资金压力和由市场波动带来的影响,切实增强企业抵御风险的能力.同时,保税仓库的建成还将大大吸引周边地区进出口货源. Type material international market fast changing, public bonded warehouse is enabled, you can make the import and export enterprises according to the international market prices change rule, advance purchases production raw material, so that enterprises successfully avoid because of rising prices, which could lead to an increase in the cost of operating risk. In addition, bonded warehouses increases with the increasing need to take, the characteristics of fast forward quickly, also shorten the production and business operation period of the enterprise's products, so as to alleviate the pressure of the enterprise funds and by the impact of market volatility, strengthen the enterprise's ability to resist risk. At the same time, the bonded warehouse for surrounding areas will also be greatly attract import and export goods. 降低库存 —— 库存成本由原来的完税成本改变为保税成本,直接降低17%(或更高)的库存成本,降低由于库存造成的资金积压,提高资金周转率;同时,由于库存产品未完税,因此市场的价格波动所造成的关税和增值税影响也随之降低. Reduce inventory, inventory cost by the original tax payment cost change for bonded, directly reduced by 17% (or more) inventory costs, reduce caused by inventory backlog of funds, increasing the turnover of funds;At the same time, because of duty unpaid inventory products, so the market price fluctuations caused by the tariff and value-added tax also decreases. 缩短供应商供货的响应时间 —— 将供应商的集货仓库设置在离工厂最近的保税区域,通过绿色通道模式做到最优化的供货时间响应.(通过福汉兴国际全面完善的保税基础设施,可进一步增加客户VMI HUB的选址点,提高VMI项目的实施可行性). Shorten the response time of the suppliers, to suppliers of goods collection warehouse set up factories in the nearest bonded area, through the green channel model to do the optimization of the response time of supply. (by the han xing international comprehensive bonded infrastructure, can further increase customer VMI HUB location point, improve the implementation of VMI project feasibility). 提高材料的配套率 —— 将所有供应商的货物集中在一个仓库操作,可以通过第三方物流的增值服务,将配套好的货物直接送上生产线,减少中间环节费用和时间. Improve material PeiTaoLv - focuses all suppliers of goods in a warehouse operation, can through the third party logistics value-added services, will form a complete set of fine goods directly on production line, reduce the intermediate links costs and time. 保税仓库存放保税物流货物的时间是1年,可以申请延长,延长的时间,最长1年。详情可咨询东泰国际范先生(页面有上角:作者档案)1 3 June 84 9 July 2 0 one 6 Bonded warehouse storage of goods in bonded logistics time is 1 year, can be applied for an extension, the extension of time, the longest one year.Detailscan be consulting east international fan:1 3 June 8 4 9 July 2 0 1 6