方法/步骤2
比较级的结构: 1.倍数表达法: 倍数:1半half 1倍once 2倍twice 3倍three times4倍four times.. (1)A is +倍数+比较级 than B Eg. Your school is twice bigger than ours. (2) A is+倍数+as +形容词原级+as B Eg. Your school is three times as big as ours. (3) A is+倍数+the size ( height;length;width;depth;weight;age。)of B Eg. Your school is three times the size of ours (4)A is+倍数+as many/much+名词+as B Eg. He has got three times as many books as his sister. (5)A is+倍数+what从句 Eg. The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago. 2.原级比较 (1)as+形容词/副词 原级 +as= the same as He is as tall as I (2)not as/so +形容词/副词+as=less +形容词+than(表否定) Money is not so important as health. (3)as +形容词+名词+as I have as many books as Tom. 3.比较级句式 A +谓语+比较级+than+B This pen is better than that one. The climate here is warmer than that in Beijing. 4.比较级的特殊句式 (1)表示一方随另一方程度而变化时,用“the+比较级”(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语) The harder he works,the happier he feels. (2)不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级” The weather is getting colder and colder. (3)“两者之中较...的一个。” the+比较级+of the two It is the bigger of the two. (4)not+比较级+than:一方不如另一方。 no+形容词比较级+than:前者和后者一样不....=as +形容词的反义词+as Tom is not richer than Peter. Tom is no richer than Peter=Tom is as poor as Peter (5)否定词+比较级 表达最高级含义 I can't agree with you more. Nobody is taller than him. He has never spent a more worrying day. 5. 比较级的易误区: (1) no more than=only仅仅,只有; not more than=at most至多 no less than=as much/many as 多达; not less than=at least至少 (2)比较级+than +any other Kate is taller than any other girls in her class. 6.修饰比较级的词有: much, even, still, yet, far, by far, a lot,any, a great deal, twice, five times…., a little, a bit, rather, slightly 等 7.无规则,单独记忆 @.good/well-better-best @bad(ly)-worse-worst @many/much-more-most @little-less-least @far-father较远的-farthest最远的 far-further进一步的-furthest @old-older较老的-oldest最老的 old-elder较年长的-eldest最年长的 @late-later较远的(时间 )-latest 最新的 late-latter后者(顺序)-last最后(的)